| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Blood Medicine Infusion of roots and leaves taken as a blood purifier. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 101 |
| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Cold Remedy Infusion of roots and leaves taken for long lasting colds. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 101 |
| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Dietary Aid Decoction of whole plant taken as an appetizer. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 101 |
| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Kidney Aid Infusion of roots and leaves taken to 'clean out' the kidneys. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 101 |
| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Tuberculosis Remedy Infusion of roots and leaves taken for tuberculosis. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 101 |
| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Okanagon Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of crushed plant applied to leg and foot swellings. Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42 |
| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Okanagon Drug, Gynecological Aid Plant chewed or infusion of leaves taken by women before and after childbirth. Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42 |
| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Penobscot Drug, Dermatological Aid Infusion of plant applied to blisters. Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 309 |
| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Rappahannock Drug, Blood Medicine Infusion of roots taken to benefit blood. Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 26 |
| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Rappahannock Drug, Dietary Aid Infusion of dried roots in brandy taken or chewed for the appetite. Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 26 |
| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Rappahannock Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Infusion of dried roots in brandy taken or chewed for the stomach. Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 26 |
| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Rappahannock Drug, Tonic Infusion of dried roots in brandy used as a tonic for feeling low. Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 26 |
| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Rappahannock Drug, Veterinary Aid Crushed and dried leaves mixed with the feed of mules to remove 'bot worms.' Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 26 |
| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Saanich Drug, Antirheumatic (External) Leaves put in bath water of sprinters and canoers as a liniment for sore muscles. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 83 |
| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Thompson Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of crushed plant applied to leg and foot swellings. Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42 |
| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Thompson Drug, Gynecological Aid Plant chewed at childbirth to ease confinement. Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 462 |
| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Thompson Drug, Gynecological Aid Plant chewed or infusion of leaves taken by women before and after childbirth. Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41 |
| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Thompson Drug, Gynecological Aid Warm decoction of leaves taken before and after childbirth. Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 477 |
| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Thompson Drug, Orthopedic Aid Poultice of crushed, fresh plant applied to leg and foot swellings. Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 477 |
| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Thompson Drug, Tonic Decoction of leaves taken as a tonic for general indisposition. Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 477 |
| Chimaphila umbellata ssp. cisatlantica (Blake) Hult‚n Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Iroquois Drug, Adjuvant Plant mixed, as a medicine strengthener, with any medicine. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 408 |
| Chimaphila umbellata ssp. cisatlantica (Blake) Hult‚n Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Iroquois Drug, Analgesic Compound decoction of roots taken for urinating pain. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 407 |
| Chimaphila umbellata ssp. cisatlantica (Blake) Hult‚n Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Iroquois Drug, Anthelmintic Infusion of plants given to babies with worms. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 407 |
| Chimaphila umbellata ssp. cisatlantica (Blake) Hult‚n Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Iroquois Drug, Antirheumatic (Internal) Compound decoction of plants taken for rheumatism. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 408 |
| Chimaphila umbellata ssp. cisatlantica (Blake) Hult‚n Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Iroquois Drug, Blood Medicine Decoction of roots or stems taken to purify bad blood or for blood chills. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 407 |
| Chimaphila umbellata ssp. cisatlantica (Blake) Hult‚n Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Iroquois Drug, Cancer Treatment Decoction of stalks and roots taken for stomach cancer. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 407 |
| Chimaphila umbellata ssp. cisatlantica (Blake) Hult‚n Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Iroquois Drug, Dermatological Aid Infusion of dried roots taken for pimples and sores on the face and neck. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 407 |
| Chimaphila umbellata ssp. cisatlantica (Blake) Hult‚n Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Iroquois Drug, Diuretic Leaves and stems used as a diuretic. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 407 |
| Chimaphila umbellata ssp. cisatlantica (Blake) Hult‚n Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Iroquois Drug, Febrifuge Infusion of plants taken by feverish and drowsy pregnant women. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 407 |
| Chimaphila umbellata ssp. cisatlantica (Blake) Hult‚n Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Iroquois Drug, Gynecological Aid Compound decoction of bark and roots taken to induce pregnancy. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 407 |
| Chimaphila umbellata ssp. cisatlantica (Blake) Hult‚n Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Iroquois Drug, Gynecological Aid Compound infusion of leaves and bark taken for miscarriage. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 407 |
| Chimaphila umbellata ssp. cisatlantica (Blake) Hult‚n Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Iroquois Drug, Gynecological Aid Infusion of plants taken by feverish and drowsy pregnant women. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 407 |
| Chimaphila umbellata ssp. cisatlantica (Blake) Hult‚n Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Iroquois Drug, Kidney Aid Compound decoction of roots taken for the kidneys and dropsy. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 408 |
| Chimaphila umbellata ssp. cisatlantica (Blake) Hult‚n Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Iroquois Drug, Laxative Compound decoction of roots taken as a laxative. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 407 |
| Chimaphila umbellata ssp. cisatlantica (Blake) Hult‚n Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Iroquois Drug, Pediatric Aid Infusion of plants given to babies with worms. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 407 |
| Chimaphila umbellata ssp. cisatlantica (Blake) Hult‚n Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Iroquois Drug, Stimulant Infusion of plants taken by feverish and drowsy pregnant women. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 407 |
| Chimaphila umbellata ssp. cisatlantica (Blake) Hult‚n Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Iroquois Drug, Tonic Compound decoction of roots and bark taken as a tonic. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 408 |
| Chimaphila umbellata ssp. cisatlantica (Blake) Hult‚n Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Iroquois Drug, Urinary Aid Compound decoction of roots taken for urinating pain. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 407 |
| Chimaphila umbellata ssp. cisatlantica (Blake) Hult‚n Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Iroquois Drug, Venereal Aid Compound decoction taken as blood purifier and for venereal disease. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 407 |
| Chimaphila umbellata ssp. occidentalis (Rydb.) Hult‚n Pipsissewa USDA CHUMO2 |
Blackfoot Other, Smoke Plant Leaves used in the tobacco mixture. Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 49 |
| Chimaphila umbellata ssp. occidentalis (Rydb.) Hult‚n Pipsissewa USDA CHUMO2 |
Thompson Food, Beverage Leaves made into a tea. Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 494 |
| Chimaphila umbellata ssp. occidentalis (Rydb.) Hult‚n Pipsissewa USDA CHUMO2 |
Thompson Food, Beverage Stem and roots boiled and drunk as a tea. Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 494 |
| Chimaphila umbellata ssp. occidentalis (Rydb.) Hult‚n Pipsissewa USDA CHUMO2 |
Yurok Drug, Antirheumatic (External) Leaves used for various aches and pains and to relax the muscles. Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 23 |
| Chimaphila umbellata ssp. occidentalis (Rydb.) Hult‚n Pipsissewa USDA CHUMO2 |
Yurok Drug, Kidney Aid Leaves used for kidney ailments. Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 23 |